What Language is Spoken in Denmark? Danish, of course!

what language do they speak in denmark
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If you’re planning to visit Denmark soon, you might wonder which language is spoken there. If so, you’re not alone! Many people know that Danish serves as the official language of Denmark, but few realize that two distinct languages are spoken in Denmark: Danish and Faroese.

Learn a few fun facts about Denmark and its native population.

(1) The Danes are also known as Viking descendants.

(2)Powerful King Harald Blåtand Christianized them around AD 1000—his nickname translates to Blue Tooth or Bluetooth because he united rival warring tribes into one country.

(3) In modern times, they enjoy full social rights for people with disabilities and are active global citizens who care deeply about sustainability and preserving natural resources.

(4) The country’s national animal is a male red deer named Gammel Dansk—which means Old Danish—and he has his own Facebook page.

(5) Because it’s home to some of Europe’s oldest universities, including Copenhagen University, founded in 1479, you can study there even if you don’t speak Danish.

A Brief History Of The Danish Language

The Danish language is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people. It is the national language of Denmark and is also spoken in parts of Sweden, Norway, and Germany.

Danish is a descendant of Old Norse and is closely related to other North Germanic languages such as Swedish and Norwegian. Danish has a rich history dating back to the Viking Age. It was the language of the Vikings who settled in Scandinavia and the British Isles in the 9th and 10th centuries. Danish also became the language of the Duchy of Normandy in the 11th century.

Over the centuries, Danish has undergone several changes, both in its spoken and written forms. The oldest written records of Danish are runic inscriptions from between 250 and 800 CE, but Danish began to separate from the other Scandinavian languages from 1000 CE.

That is why the language is related to Icelandic and the Old Norse of the Scandinavian countries. The oldest manuscript originates from the 13th century. The Vikings were not the only people who spoke Old Norse. The people who lived in the Duchy of Normandy, located in present-day France, also spoke the language.
In the 11th century, the Normans conquered England and brought the Old Norse language.

18th Century Evolution

One of the most significant changes to the Danish language occurred in the 18th century. The Danish Academy was founded at this time, and it began promoting the use of Danish as a literary language. Before this, people mainly spoke Danish as a colloquial language. Another change in the 18th century was the introduction of a new alphabet.

The new alphabet, known as the “Danish Alphabet,” consists of 29 letters. It includes the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z.

Today, Danish is considered one of the easiest languages for English speakers to learn. This is partly due to its close similarity to English and its use of a Latin alphabet. Danish is also very concise, with an average sentence length of just seven words. In recent years, Danish has become one of the official languages of the European Union.

language in denmark

How They Speak

In English-speaking countries like Australia and New Zealand, you’ll hear Danes speak English. English is taught in schools from an early age. Danes even have their regional dialect—Standard Danish—which still has some British influences due to 19th-century trade with England. The same applies to German, which is also a common second language. If you visit Copenhagen, don’t be surprised to hear locals speaking a mix of Swedish and Danish; after all, both languages are mutually intelligible.

How They Write

Many Danes speak and understand Danish (Dansk), but many also speak English. This results from Denmark’s inclusion in various historic trade routes across Northern Europe and its membership within cultural groups like Scandinavia and The European Union.

Despite how easy it is to speak English with your fellow Dane, it’s worth noting that learning Danish will help you better integrate into your new community. If you plan on living there for an extended period, consider taking a language course at one of their many colleges or universities. Even if you don’t plan on staying long-term, you can at least pick up some essential travel phrases while you’re there!

The Language They Speak

Nearly everyone speaks English. You’ll also see German or French on road signs, and you may hear people speaking Norwegian or Swedish (both are related to Danish). Many people speak other languages as well. Immigrants from all over the world speak more than 100 languages in Denmark. Throughout its history, Denmark has welcomed many immigrants from Africa and Asia.

Immigrants who were already living in Europe often brought along their native tongues too. If you go to a shop or restaurant in one of Copenhagen’s immigrant neighborhoods, there’s a good chance you’ll find menus written in several languages alongside Danish.

denmark languages

The Official Languages

Today, all official business in Denmark is conducted in Danish. However, several other languages are spoken regularly. About 60% percent of Danes can communicate to some degree or another in English and German. In addition to these languages, many older Danes still speak their local dialect; it’s important to note that dialects are very different than other languages, and understanding a specific one might require quite an effort.

Also relevant: Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) is a language native to Greenland with approximately 15 000 speakers. It is also recognized as an official language by both Greenland and Denmark. A good portion of residents living outside of cities speaks Faroese, although few people use it when conducting official business.

There are roughly 50 000 native Faroese speakers in Denmark and nearly 100 000 people who know how to speak it fluently.  Both Faroese and Greenlandic are closely related to Icelandic, with about 400 000 speakers worldwide. However, Denmark only has two official languages; Danish and Faroese.

Official Regional Languages Of Denmark

Denmark has five official regional languages: Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic, Sami, and Romani. These languages are all protected by law, and citizens have the right to use them when interacting with the government. While Danish is the most widely spoken language in Denmark, the other four languages are also crucial to the country’s culture and history.

Danish Language

With over five million speakers, Danish is the national language of Denmark and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union. It is also the first language of the Faroe Islands and of Greenland, where it is known as Greenlandic. Danish is a Germanic language, closely related to Swedish and Norwegian.

The three primary Danish dialects are Jutlandic, Insular Danish, and Bornholmian. People speak Jutlandic on the Jutland peninsula, while speakers use Insular Danish dialects on the islands, and Bornholmian on the island of Bornholm.
There is also a significant minority of speakers of Danish in southern Schleswig, an area of Germany that was formerly part of Denmark.

Danish is a very uniform language with slight regional variation. However, there are some differences between the spoken and written language. The written language is more formal, while the spoken language is more colloquial.

Jutlandic, spoken by about four million people on the Jutland peninsula, features the stød, a glottal stop for grammatical distinctions. In Jutlandic, “bønder” uses stød, while “bonder” does not. It features the plural ending -er, unlike Bornholmian dialect.

denmark languages spoken
language of denmark

Insular Danish is the dialect of Danish spoken on the islands, including Zealand, Funen, and Lolland-Falster. It is the second most common dialect of Danish, with about two million speakers. Insular Danish features the ending -ere in the plural, as in “bønderne” (the farmers). Speakers also use this ending in Jutlandic, but not in Bornholmian. Insular Danish also differs from other Danish dialects by using “tak” (thank you) instead of the more formal “takk.”

Bornholmian is the dialect of Danish spoken on the island of Bornholm. It is the least common dialect of Danish, with about 50,000 speakers. Bornholmian features the ending -ar in the plural, as in “bøndarne” (the farmers). Speakers use this ending in Swedish and Norwegian, but not in Jutlandic or Insular Danish. Bornholmian also differs from other Danish dialects by using “tak for” (thank you for) instead of the more formal “takk for.”

Faroese

Faroese is a Scandinavian language like Danish but not quite as similar as Swedish and Norwegian. The Faroese language is spoken by around 70,000 people, mainly in the Faroe Islands and Denmark. It is a North Germanic language, closely related to Icelandic and Norwegian. Faroese is an official language in the Faroe Islands, along with Danish. In Denmark, the Faroese is spoken mainly by the Faroese community.

Faroese has been spoken in the Faroe Islands for centuries. The first written records of the language date back to the 12th century. Faroese is an ancient language, and it has undergone many changes over the years. Today, there are two main dialects of Faroese, Northern and Southern.

Faroese is a unique language with many exciting features. For example, the Faroese have two genders, masculine and feminine. It also has a complex system of declension, with four different cases. Faroese is also notable for its use of the voiceless dental fricative, which is not found in any other language.

Greenlandic

Greenlandic is the official language of Greenland, a country located in the northernmost part of North America. However, people also speak Greenlandic in Denmark, specifically in the autonomous territory of the Faroe Islands and in the capital city of Copenhagen.
There are approximately 50,000 Greenlandic speakers in Denmark, making it one of the largest Greenlandic-speaking communities outside of Greenland.

The Greenlandic language is a member of the Inuit-Yupik family of languages, including Inuktitut, spoken in Canada and Alaska. Greenlandic is closely related to the Inuit dialects of Inuktitut, and the two languages are often mutually intelligible. However, Greenlandic has been influenced by the Danish due to the country’s colonial history. As a result, Greenlandic has spoken in Denmark, often including Danish words and phrases.

Greenlandic is a fascinating language with a rich history. It is a vital part of Greenlandic culture and identity and is an essential link between Greenland and its diaspora in Denmark.

Sami

The Sami people are indigenous people of northern Europe who traditionally inhabit the Arctic region. The Sami people speak this language, which closely relates to Finnish. People currently speak the Sami language in Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. In recent years, people have also spoken the Sami language in Denmark.

The Sami people have a rich culture and history. This language is an essential part of this culture. The Sami language faces endangerment, with only a few hundred speakers remaining. However, initiatives aim to revive the language. In Denmark, schools teach the Sami language, and some media use it.

The Sami language is an integral part of the Sami culture and should be preserved. Sami people have a right to their culture and their language. The Sami language is a part of the heritage of northern Europe.

5 Facts About The Danish Language

Danish, a North Germanic language with 6 million speakers, is official in Denmark and used in the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Here are five facts about the Danish language that you may not know:

1. Danish is a North Germanic language spoken by around 6 million people.

2. Danish is the official language of Denmark and one of the two official languages of the Faroe Islands. 3. Danish is also spoken in parts of Greenland and the German region of Schleswig-Holstein.

4. Danish is a descendant of Old Norse, the language spoken by the Vikings.

5. It is considered one of the easiest languages for English speakers to learn.

Danish Grammar

Danish grammar may seem daunting at first, but with a bit of practice, it can be easy to master. There are three main points to keep in mind when learning Danish grammar: verb conjugation, word order, and gender. One of the essential aspects of Danish grammar is verb conjugation. There are two main verb tenses in Danish – present and past – and each has four different conjugations. To conjugate a verb in the present tense, you add the appropriate ending to the verb’s stem. For example, the verb “at gå” (to go) would be conjugated as follows:

  • Jeg går (I go)
  • Du går (You go)
  • Han/hun/den/det går (He/she/it goes)
  • Vi går (We go)
  • I går (You go)
  • De går (They go)

To conjugate a verb in the past tense, you need to add a different ending to the stem of the verb. For example, the verb “at gå” (to go) would be conjugated as follows:

  • Jeg gik (I went)
  • Du gik (You went)
  • Han/hun/den/det gik (He/she/it went)
  • Vi gik (We went)
  • I gik (You went)
  • De gik (They went)

Another important aspect of Danish grammar is word order. In Danish, the word order is typically Subject-Verb-Object. For example, you would translate the sentence “Jeg spiser en sandwich” (I am eating a sandwich) as “I sandwich a eat” in English. This may seem unclear at first, but with a bit of practice, it will become second nature.

The final important aspect of Danish grammar is gender. There are three genders in Danish – masculine, feminine, and neuter – and each noun is assigned to one of these genders. In Danish, nouns have genders, unlike English. “Bil” is masculine, “pige” is feminine, and “bord” is neuter—practice helps mastery.

Other Spoken Language There

4.7 million Danes speak Danish throughout Scandinavia. It’s also one of two official languages in Greenland, and many people on other Scandinavian islands speak it. The people of Denmark speak Danish, a Scandinavian language closely related to Norwegian and Swedish. That said, English is widely used too – especially in tourism-related areas.

For example, there are street signs and information available at airports to help tourists find their way around. Many restaurants have menus written in Danish and English, making ordering a meal easier for visitors abroad. Some government offices provide bilingual services, as do some hospitals.

Minority And Foreign Language of Denmark

Denmark is a small country with a diverse population. While most of the population speaks Danish, there are also several minorities and foreign languages spoken in Denmark. These languages include German, English, French, and Spanish.

German is the most common minority language in Denmark. About 3% of the population speaks German as their first language. You can find German speakers throughout Denmark, with the largest concentration in the southern region of the country.

English is the most common foreign language in Denmark. Approximately 10% of the population speaks English as a second language. You can find English speakers throughout Denmark, with the largest concentration in the capital city, Copenhagen.

French and Spanish are common foreign languages in Denmark. About 5% of the population speaks French or Spanish as a second language. You can find French and Spanish speakers throughout Denmark, with the largest concentration in the capital city, Copenhagen.

Danish Language

Danes are known for their rich culture, history, friendliness, and openness. Here are three surprising facts about them. Denmark’s monarchy, dating to 936 with King Gorm the Old, is the world’s oldest, currently led by Queen Margrethe II.

The Danish people are also known for their love of food. They have a saying that “there is no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing.” Danes, known for their love of nature, enjoy cycling, hiking, and outdoor activities. Denmark even has more bicycles than cars!

Frequently Asked Questions

Denmark, known for its vibrant culture and scenic beauty, features Danish, German, and English as its primary languages.

A recent study shows 97% of Danes are confident in English, reflecting its early education in Danish schools.

Despite a recent decline, Danish is still spoken by around 6 million people today.

Denmark’s main languages are Danish, German, and English, with Danish being official, and English widely spoken by youth.

Learning Danish provides access to Denmark’s rich culture and history, and around 6 million people speak it globally.

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